Of the Election of Church-Officers.
No man may take the honour of a Church-Officer unto himself,
but he that was called of God, as was Aaron.
2 Calling unto office is either Immediate, by
Christ himself: such was the call of the Apostles, & Prophets:
this manner of calling ended with them, as hath been said: or
Mediate, by the church.
3 It is meet, that before any be ordained or chosen
officers, they should first be Tryed & proved; because
hands are not suddenly to be laid apon any, & both Elders &
Deacons must be of honest & good report.
4 The things in respect of which they are to be
Tryed, are those gifts & virtues which the
Scripture requireth in men, that are to be elected into such
places. viz, that Elders must be blameless, sober, apt
to teach, & endued with such other qualifications as are layd
downe, I Tim: 3 & 2. Tit: I, 6 to 9. Deacons to be fitted,
as is directed, Acts. 6, 3. I Tim: 3. 8, to 11.
5 Officers are to be called by such Churches, where
unto they are to minister. of such moment is the preservation of
this power, that the churches exercised it in the presence of the
Apostles.
6 A church being free cannot become subject
to any, but by a free election; [11] Yet when such a people do
chuse any to be over them in the Lord, then do they becom
subject, & most willingly submit to their ministry in the Lord,
whom they have so chosen.
7 And if the church have powr to chuse their
officers & ministers, then in case of manifest unworthyness, &
delinquency they have powr also to depose them. For to
open, & shut: to chuse & refuse; to constitute in office, &
remove from office: are acts belonging unto the same powr.
8 Wee judge it much conducing to the wel-being, & communion
of churches, that where it may conveniently be done, neighbour-
churches be advised withall, & their made use of in the
triall of church-officers, in order their choyce.
9 The choyce of such Church-officers belongeth not
to the civil-magistrates, as such, or diocesan-bishops, or
patrones: for of these or any such like, the Scripture is wholly
silent, as having any power therin.
1. Heb 5, 4
2. Galat 1, I Acts 14. 23 cap 6.3
3. I Tim 5. 22 cap 7, 10 Acts 16. 2 cap 6. 3
4. Act 14. 23. c. 1. 23 c 6. 3. 4. 5.
5. Gal 5, 13
6. Hebr. 13, 17
7. Rom 16, 17
8. Cant. 8, 8, 9